Pinecone Key Veteran Location: Maryalnd
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| Octane is a combustion retardant
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Sounds great, but is totally wrong.
Octane is a measurement of the ability of the fuel to resist detonation PERIOD. It has NOTHING to do with burn rate, burn temp, etc. You can have fuels of the same octane rating, with different burn characteristics (rate, temp, etc). Look at VP Fuels and see how many different fuels they make with similar octane ratings.
Detonation is a function of the heat and pressure in the comustion chamber causing uncontrolled ignition, leading to multiple flames fronts and excessive cylinder pressures.
And with a spark ignition engine, timing is totally controlled by the spark. With a glow engine, there is some fuel effects on timing, but not with spark.
Now, there are issues with timing and RPM in that as the RPM increases, the spark needs to occur earlier to ensure that the peak cylinder pressures occur at the proper point in the rotation for maximum power without harming the engine. But this is controlled by the ignition system, not the fuel.
Another issue with "octane" ratings is that different countries use different ratings. Most of the world uses Research Octane Number (RON). The US changed from RON to Anti Knock Index (AKI) in the early 70s. So if you look a recommendations for "octane" from a non-US source, their numbers will be higher. 91 RON is very similar to 87 AKI US fuel. 97 - 98 RON is the same fuel as US 93 AKI. AKI is an average between the RON and the MON (Motor Octane Number) and is more indicative of how the fuel performs under a wider range of conditions. The MON test is under more extreme condtions of temperature.
And aviation fuels use a different system, that is similar to RON and MON, but not exactly the same. Aviation fuels used to be specified with two numbers, 80/87, 91/96, 100/130, 115/145, but those were dropped to single numbers, using the lower one. So now you get 80 or 100LL aviation fuel. 80 aviation fuel is similar to 87 AKI motor fuel. Be warned, all current aviation fuels are leaded, with a good bit of lead, so are more hazardous when handled. And most engines these days are designed for unleaded fuels. There is a 96UL aviation fuel specification, and if I could find it, I would run it in my gasser. Less/different odor, more stable, no alcohol.
Terry Blade CP Trex 450 SE QJ EP8v2 EX Gaui Hurricane 550 Vibe 50 Bergen Intrepid Gasser |